What I Learned at a Charter School

Christine Cohen, Jeanne Schultz, and Bonnie Bowes

I was invited to spend a little time at the River Valley Charter School in Newburyport, MA, thanks to Christine Cohen. We knew each other by Twitter, and she was responding to my post about how new ideas could change education. Christine wanted to show me that charter schools offer one potential solution for rethinking education. She introduced me to Jeanne Schultz, and Bonnie Bowes, who were equally passionate about the school (which has been around for 10 or 11 years).

Quick note: I have no idea what arguments exist between public school advocates and charter advocates, between Montessori learners (which the River Valley Charter School practices), and I’m not interested in that argument. What I want to talk about is what I heard from the kids.

We stopped a girl in the third grade in the hall and asked what she thought of the school. She was pleased to report that math and writing are her favorite parts. The classrooms are multi-age (after Kindergarten) and it was clear that this was a useful well to help a child go from learning to execution to mastery (and teaching).

To say that the way Montessori folks learn in ways quite different than mainstream US public school methods is like saying, “there were kids in the rooms of both places,” and that’s about it. They learn from experience sharing. They learn from tactile situations. For instance, one classroom was growing their own salmon from eggs so that they could be released into New Hampshire streams when they were ready. They’re also sharing the project with a sister school in Ireland, so that there’s a lot to share and learn from both groups. I don’t remember doing this in fourth grade (or any grade). You?

Where I really got excited was when I talked to the 8th graders. They were in the spot where they were about to transition out, to graduate, and then land in the mainstream public school system (mostly). Here’s the part to take note of, for I feel it tells the most about our business world, our higher education world, and how we have to retool:

  • In all cases, the five 8th graders in talked with were smart and VERY interested in learning from their mistakes. Getting by wasn’t their goal. They wanted to excel.
  • In all cases, the very first concern they raised about what would happen in high school was social. They wanted to feel they were around people they know.
  • In all cases, they were concerned that they’d have a less intimate relationship with their teachers. These students felt that a strong relationship with their observers (that’s how Montessori folks teach).
  • My new friends were very much interested in the classroom sizes, citing that smaller sizes really helped them feel engaged, helped them feel seen, and helped them feel like they were making a difference.

What I learned at the River Valley Charter School was that the way I was raised, in the old public school system (I can’t vouch much for today’s system, though my kids are in it), is quite different than what these kids are learning. They will have a chance to work in different ways, will have a bit (lot?) less of that “industrialist training” flavor of public school intact. It’s going to be an interesting world where kids are actually raised to handle the kinds of jobs that exist out there right now (multi-faceted, multi-team, smaller system, etc).

I’m curious to know your experience with all this. Your thoughts, your feelings. Have you sent your kids to a charter or Montessori school? What will you take from this? What do you think about education today? (From the non-US is very welcome on this, too. I just stressed repeatedly the US perspective because I know even less about other culture’s education systems.)

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  • mikemarinelli

    Chris – my son attends a charter school (Paul Cuffee School) here in Providence and I couldn't be more thrilled with the education he is receiving. Beyond completely understanding that he is a bit different due to his sensory processing challenges, the staff and their academic focus has surprised me. His teachers have cared MUCH less about his proficiency for reading or doing math and more with his ability to comprehend, question at a higher level (“yeah, but why”?), write, communicate and interact socially. Even getting in trouble, while not tolerated, is considered important as the teachers encourage the children to explore boundaries. Free reading time is done on the floor and the kids are scattered around the classroom. Recess is taken twice a day – as it should be for 1st grade. They are taught to observe, draw and write on objects and experiences. I am not sure that this type of learning is any different than any other public school, but so far my experience in the system has been terrific. I consider myself lucky, as I know the public school system has tremendous challenges.

  • cybelebrooks

    I think charter schools provide a great way to free up our classrooms and try new things without the red tape currently in place at most public schools. Sadly for us in Maine, there are laws in place to prevent charter schools from starting in our fine state. What that says about our education system and the state of the teacher's union I'm not sure.

  • hanshageman

    Adaptability, flexibility, and character are the most important and ignored currencies in education. We know how to teach basic literacy and math but we fall short on meaning. I have started independent schools in Harlem and a poor section of Lucknow, India. There is no magic bullet but it is true that “what the wisest and best parent wants for their child, that must society want for all its children.” Nice wall displays, good standardized test scores and “orderly” children don't constitute good education IMO.

  • montessorimom

    I am lucky enough to have my two children enrolled in this school. Thank you Chris for such a great conversation starter, I enjoyed your article and truly enjoyed the comments and reading suggestions of those who commented. Great stuff from everyone!!!

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    My kids go to a Montessori school, and relationships/responsibility are definitely emphasized. In the upper elementary classroom (grades 4-6) the students create their own class code of conduct at the beginning of the year. Literature is studied in groups where each person has a specific responsibility. Sitting at your own desk individually doing what you're told is, as you say, antiquated. I can't think of a job other than assembly-line work where that skill applies.

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    That's a really sad story. I'm trying to understand how it happened. Every Montessori classroom I've been in has had at least two teachers (a.k.a. directors, a.k.a. observers) so how could nobody notice this? One of the central tenets of Montessori is peace education, and generally it's known for the opposite of bullying.

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    I can tell you're very good at thinking about these things, and you're asking the right questions. Can you get more data? I.e. can you make time to observe different schools and see how the classrooms operate?

    In my kids' Montessori school there is lots more social interaction than I got in the schools I grew up in (mostly public), and there is enough diversity to educate them in coping with different people, but I'm sure it varies from school to school.

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    That's a very good question. The Montessori method is still eye-opening today and it's almost 100 years old. It gained a lot of momentum in the U.S. in the 1930s, but when Italy became the enemy (near World War II) Maria Montessori fell out of favor. The school Chris talks about in this post has a waiting list larger than the school's population. People want it. Why is it not spreading?

  • David Siteman Garland

    Interesting points by everyone here. Makes you think, eh?

  • http://twitter.com/DanielBlog Daniel Bass

    I work with Willow Bend Academy (http://www.WillowBendLibrary.com) in Dallas area, and they experience a similar response from their students.

    While Willow Bend isn't a Montessori School there are similarities. The one-on-one observational teaching, mastery learning goals, small group classroom settings, and a format that allows students to experience the curriculum at a pace customized to the individual.

    The students you talked to at River Valley Charter School wanted four things: to excel, to be socialized with their peers…and their teachers, and finally to engage in a small group learning dynamic (a socialized learning environment).

    Perhaps the solution for these kids is something I learned about from working with Willow Bend…it's a feature called 'Duel Enrollment'. What Duel Enrollment does is allow students to be enrolled at the big school that everybody goes to, and to supplement their educational needs with an customized solution.

    Students are now able to blend the strengths of both environments to get the education they need.

    I believe that schools like Willow Bend are going to add that element of flexibility and customization students will need to prosper in the 21st century job market.

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    As a Montessori teacher who's recently observed US public schools (most of which are not Montessori, Chris's example in this post being a notable exception), you might be the perfect person to answer a question I've been kicking around in my mind. Is Montessori teaching easier, once you know how to do it, of course? No teaching job is easy, but it seems like a traditional school teacher needs to be a superhero to bring good results, but a Montessori teacher can get a classroom humming to where it almost runs itself. I would think Montessori teaching would be a much less burnout-inducing job than traditional teaching. Is this true?

  • Martha McManamy

    Chris,
    I was surprised and pleased to see your article about River Valley Charter School and the good discussion it engendered. My children have been at the school for the past 8 years and I agree that it is a fantastic school! It is a PUBLIC school that uses the Montessori model of education, with multi-age classrooms and child-directed learning. I feel that it provides the best of both worlds: a diverse group of children from all backgrounds and learning styles, with a focus on creative learning and teaching, low student-teacher ratios, committed and well-trained teachers, and individually paced learning. I could go on and on. I feel so lucky that my 3 children have had the opportunity to learn at River Valley Charter School!

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    Seeing 3-5-year-olds engaged as you describe is what originally blew me away about Montessori 8 or 9 years ago. But you're right that they're generally expensive. The one Chris posts about is publicly funded, but its waiting list is larger than the school population, and there aren't many like it to choose from.

  • http://ourdoings.com/ brlewis

    Materials for left-brainers are one of the things the methodology is most famous for. You should see the rack/tube setup they have for making long division into a hands-on activity.

  • keputnam

    very easily. No good teacher thinks they have bullies in their class. But some do. Bullies are clever, even in first grade. And some teachers don't see what they don't believe exists. It took a psychologist to get out of my inarticulate son what was happening and the school did not believe her. They believed me though when I said that I would pull my son out, despite the fact that my husband was on the board. But because they thought I was a crank, they refused to see it when it happened again to another boy.
    Key to success for any school is a thoughtful partnership and open and honest communication between parents, teachers and children. If you have that, then it does not matter if it is Montessori or public school. My son ended up in public school for the rest of elementary school, got a good education and graduated ultimately from an Ivy league college. Nothing substitutes for vigilant parents/ consumers.

  • http://www.superdumbsupervillain.com/ superdumb

    The best thing, overall, is seeing kids who won't raise their hands to ask “is this gonna be on the test” when they're in college. Imagine if everyone wanted to learn and keep learning, as adults, as human beings…

  • http://swiftpage.wordpress.com/ Annie Cooley

    Education has been quite to topic these days. I recently read a blog post by Johnny B. Truant about what we are teaching our kids. I am excited to see if and (hopefully) how education will change to embrace the ever growing and changing internet age we live in.

    Thanks Chris for touching on this point even further.

  • http://www.thebasemententrepreneur.com/ Chris Reimer

    My 5 yr old daughter is starting French language immersion school next year – smaller class sizes, and the International Baccalaureate curriculum. Smaller class sizes, emphasis on doing, and bilingual – I can't wait to meet her in 10 years! This school is going to be turning out wickedly smart kids

  • gouldmanj

    My son attended a Montessori School from age 3.9 thru 2nd grade. It was wonderful. Just this year we moved, and enrolled in another school that had the reputation as a very good school. It didn't hold a candle to what he learned at his previous school. This new school was not able to meet him where he was in various subjects. (below in handwriting, but advanced in reading, science and math). They taught the entire class on the same level. We are switching schools next year. (not sure what yet, but know that we have to change.)
    However, please note that not all Montessori schools are the same. The one my son attended understood that there was life after Montessori and used workbooks, textbooks and quizzes. I wish we could move back and he could continue there.

  • gouldmanj

    The process is more important than the outcome…if you think about a homework problem for 30 min, but your handwriting is messy when you write it down–I don't care. (but he'll get graded on the handwriting in public school).

    My husband and I just had this argument tonight. Our 3rd grader usually has hard to read handwriting. I really don't care. It is neat when he slows down and cares about it. I can't make him care about it. It is up to him.

    I also think that most of what will be communicated with others will be typed. I am having him learn keyboarding. With good keyboarding skills, he can get past the poor handwriting.

  • pchiappa

    I'm sure you read Seth Brogans blogpost with the video “What Teachers Make” -if not, here it is. A beautiful tribute to educators.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xuFnP5N2uA&feat

  • jeanne101

    In MA, dissemination of practice is required and valued. Chris helped us do this very thing by writing about our school. I am so enjoying all of these comments. If you want to know more about how a group of parents started this school in 1999, check out the website: http://www.rivervalleycharter.com. It is joyful seeing children interact with their materials during the morning work period, choosing topics for exploration, seated for lessons with their teacher, or working with an upper level student on a project. Children are given lessons on how to interact with eachother with behaviors modeled by the adults and their classmates. We can only expand these schools if legislation is enacted to allow for it.

  • http://www.rocknrealty.net Nanette Labastida

    thank you so much Jeanne for pointing me towards the link and also for reinforcing and encouraging. I am so impressed with your school. I especially am impressed with point you made, about the children given lessons on interactinig with each other with adult role models, that is so lacking in traditional public school. My brain is reeling with all these comments and thoughts and ideas!

  • annawoods04

    I am glad to know about your passion and high thinking about the changes you wanna come up with in the education system, Definitely sometimes some changed may work positively and help children grow with some education system in more better way as compared.

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  • http://www.childperspective.com/ Emily Geizer

    This post and conversation thread got my Montessori mind spinning. (I'm a Montessori teacher. My kids have gone to Montessori schools and are now transferring into mediocre public schools). So, I'm back for a 2nd comment.

    Today Montessori teachers are among the best trained teachers with the best materials/activities at their disposal. That's not the way it started, though. Dr. Maria Montessori successfully taught a classroom of 100 mentally-challenged children in the slums of Italy. This is evidence that ALL schools can serve children better.

    I've been observing in a lot of public school classrooms lately and decided to write a list of traits that I like to see in a school, classroom, and teacher. If you'd like to add to the list, you're welcome to – http://www.childperspective.com/education/trait

    Emily

  • http://nothingbutsocnet.blogspot.com/ Zena Weist

    Our family runs the gammet of schools. We piece meal a recipe for each child. It’s time intensive and we are so very fortunate to have the opportunity to make education a unique experience for each of our kids.

    Our two youngest are in Montessori pre-school and kindergarten. Of those, the kindergartener also goes to the public school half day for therapy. He has Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD.) The Montessori way of expecting a child to own his behavior and be responsible for his actions and learning has really helped our 6 year old learn coping skills that help with his ODD. We love our Montessori school!

    The public school helps our 6 year old with behaviorial therapies that he can’t receive through the Montessori school. Both school staffs work together to blend the education to our son’s needs.

    Our oldest two started in Montessori and switched to Parochial in kindergarten. Our oldest is high functioning autistic and the consistent group of peers he has had and will have for nine years continues to be an important part of our decision to keep him in the private school. He is thriving academically and doing well socially. He does go to the public school for social skills therapy.

    I think the key for parents is realizing each child might need to take a different educational route. And honestly, no two routes are the same. If the flexibility and opportunity to tailor education for each of your children’s needs is a possibility, I say go for it! It’s definitely worth it for us.

  • Momslifesavers

    Chris, words can't even come close to how excited our school is to bring our story to national attention. The Founder's of River Valley wanted a special school for their kids and that's how this all began….with a vision for the future at a very grass-roots level. The passion for our school is deeply rooted in our multi- town community. The teachers and staff at RVCS are dedicated to each and every student. The kids at RVCS are going to make this world a little better for all of us!

  • http://www.flurrycreations.com/theblog John Bergquist

    Our non-Montessori school also has a waiting list but they have to fight every year to win over the school district allow them to continue. Go figure. It is frustrating but it keeps our directors, board and teachers sharp from the fight.

  • http://www.flurrycreations.com/theblog John Bergquist

    I try not to think too much David. It hurts my lizard brain. ;)

  • http://twitter.com/PluggedInLawyer Tracy TC

    Wow! Having been intimately involved with an alternative charter school in LA that got shut down because the district didn't “get” the benefits, and then getting even more deeply involved with a start-up replacement, I was intrigued when I saw this post turn up in my email inbox. What I didn't expect was 76 passionate comments expressing all my same feelings. Talk about some warm fuzzies. =-) If you're ever in LA, Chris, I'll talk your ear off about what's wrong with public education and why charters are the answer. In the meantime, just know that I follow you and use lots of your ideas to help us keep in touch with our “community” through social media, starting with http://www.TidesSchool.org and http://www.facebook.com/tides.school.

  • John Rosa

    Chris,
    Great post, I myself have 3 sons who went to public school from beginning to end and I have 2 nieces and a nephew that are going to a private school (similar to Montessori). I can tell you that both sets of kids are intelligent, have the same type of learning challenges, attitudes, upbringing, etc. 2 of mysons have all finished high school and the 3rd about a year away. The biggest difference that I've seen is the results. The classes that my nieces and nephews (all in Middle School) are currently in would blow away most High School students (can you imagine a 8th grader mastering French and Latin?!) in the Public School system. This is because the school does more work with the kids, keep the parents involved in what the kids need to focus on, how they are doing and where they are struggling AND this doesn't happen at the end of a marking period, it happens throughout! The schools set forth an attitude of “You can do this,” “Learning is interesting,” “You benefit from Learning,” responsibility, social interaction, and the list goes on. I've also seen this in Montessori Schools I've visited. The kids come out of these schools, for the most part, ready to take on college and looking forward to it, and how to interact in the big world. I wish that I would have had my kids go through these schools versus public school (even though it's a decent school in a good community), because when they graduated, they knew they should go to college, but they weren't properly prepared for it from a mindset, academic or attitude point of view, they just knew they had to go to get a job afterwards. Fortunately I have been able to teach them why it is a huge benefit to go to college and what they should be focusing on to go, the public schools just don't get it or do it. Waaaay to much politics involved in Public Schools these days and WAY too many parents that want to make a stink about what the school does or doesn't do, instead of getting involved in their kids schools and involved with their kids academic plans and work. Just my Nickle's worth (inflation you know).

  • meganstrand

    Thanks to John Bergquist for bringing this post to my attention – a little slow on the uptake but I love this discussion.

    Just a few points to add and I feel I can comment after touring every private school within a 15 mile radius of me and having my kids in both the Montessori environment and the public school environment (pulled them from public and put them BACK into Montessori).

    1) Montessori is very different from most “private” schools. I found a HUGE stress on academic achievement in most private schools, better-funded electives like music and art (good) but most of their claims to fame were that their kids were doing work several grade levels above their own grade. In my opinion, this is the equivalent of saying your kids make bigger, better cogs. They're just prepared to be super employees for life (bad, in my opinion).

    2) Montessori teachers truly “know” their kids and are able to challenge them appropriately and encourage them to pursue their interests, while ensuring that they explore all areas (e.g. math & science). My 2nd grade daughter regularly does “research” projects on things of interest to her and presents her findings to her peers. Can't imagine more useful skills to learn at an early age. Curiosity and communication.

    3) Yes, there is a cost associated with a Montessori education, typically. In my mind, it's totally worth the investment. I mean, really…what's more important than choosing an environment that will encourage your child to be a lifelong learner? There's also the concept of leverage in play here, too. When parents are shelling out a chunk of change to put their child into a school, they're going to make darned sure they're involved and that their money is being responsibly managed. Yes, it's sad but true.

    4) Public school teachers are truly doing the best they can with the resources they're given. Let's remember that in most school districts around the country, many of these kids are sent to school without breakfast. I can't manage my own 2 kids without a healthy breakfast – I can't imagine facing just this basic fact every day. I have a tremendous amount of respect for these professionals but the entire “system” is broken and priorities are out of whack.

    I'm glad you're getting curious about this issue and was so pleased to see Seth Godin call it out in Linchpin as well!

  • http://shannonehlers.com/ Shannon Ehlers

    Wow, great post and terrific comments – I haven't read them all yet but I'm leaving this open and will return to finish tomorrow. This reminds me of the environment my mother describes in the old one-room school houses. At the beginning of her career as a teacher, she had the opportunity to teach in one of the last remaining ones in the state of Nebraska.

    Wouldn't it be neat if there were a “montessori parenting” movement, where dads and moms (especially dads, though) could foster and model this type of learning interaction at home in small neighborhood groups before the kids ever hit the school system?

    Just imagine how wonderful it would be for a group of parents to get together, with the kids along for the ride, and show positive examples of constructive group activity leading to a desired outcome! Sort of like a 4H club for entire families.

  • takeaway

    A big lesson here is to throw away A versus B thinking. With deliberate effort, you can accomplish BOTH A and B. Don't think Montessori versus public – this is a public Montessori school. It's not experiential learning versus “teach to the test” — these kids ace standardized tests. It's not rich school versus poor school — they spend less per child than most nearby district schools.

  • http://www.peekabooparenting.com/ Sandra Gunn

    I am a strong advocate for Pre-K parenting which encourages the child's natural curiosities and nurtures their creativity and intellect. I wrote a book on the subject, “Peek-A-Boo, I See You! Parenting from Your Child's Point of View”, which is filled with stories of what it is a Pre-K child is interested in, how to see those interests and expand them into life lessons. Children send us signals; we have to know how to interpret them. Preparing a child in these formative years allows them to succeed in any school, public or private. It is the foundation that supports the structure.

  • http://twitter.com/thinkstrategy Mat Maynor

    Well as I thought, Chris, you opened a can of worms here, but I have to say the comments are generally constructive and engaging. My wife has had the privilege of teaching in private, public, and religious private schools so I think we, as a family, have a pretty good handle on the major issues. I can honestly say that in all cases, even in broken systems, the leadership at the local school makes ALL the difference in the world. I've seen terrible school systems with 1 or 2 schools performing far above the rest and the results can be directly attributed to the leadership and how they have inspired and challenged their staff to excel. This trickles down to the students too. I'm not taking anything away from the actual teachers, of course, as my wife is one, but she too would admit that genuine engaging leaders foster an environment of openness that allows the teachers to flourish without fear of punishment or correction. Until we as a community promote and develop great leaders that desire to be educators anything we do systematically will likely fail just in a different flavor. Thanks for the insights.

  • adamremer

    As always, thank you Chris for such a great blog post. This year is our first year in a Charter school and we couldn't be happier. I have a 4th grader and one in Kindergarten. The 4th grader is the oldest in a class of 6 kids (3rd/4th grade).

    My son seemed to just stumble through school while in the public school system and the teachers just made sure that he made the grades good enough to pass. He didn't want to study, just play with the slackers in the class. This year in private school he has achieved all A's and B's and was even asked to be on the Math Team.
    It took a while, but we have seen a big change in the last few months and I attribute it to the small class where the teachers actually care about all the kids learning, not just the calm kids.

    It breaks my heart that we have a Department of Education that has no clue how to educate our kids for the future and how to be leaders.

    Thanks again, Chris for your work and blog.

  • http://www.montessoriforeveryone.com/ Lori Bourne

    I'm a Montessori elementary teacher who currently homeschools with Montessori and runs an online business selling Montessori materials with my husband. At my house it's all Montessori, all the time :)

    Glad to see people taking a closer look at the real problems in the traditional school system (hint: it's not money). While I know not every school can become a Montessori school (although they are becoming more common in the public & charter school sector), traditional schools can learn from Montessori and other alternative methods of education.

    I had the privilege of hearing John Taylor Gatto speak at a homeschooling conference recently (he's my alternative education hero) and he talked about what kids *really* need to learn to succeed.

    He mentioned taking a few minutes to think about what skills have served you best in life and you quickly realize that school didn't teach you any of them (connecting with people and using those connections to succeed, expressing yourself well through the written and spoken word, and being able to read and understand high-level literature).

    Here's a post I wrote awhile back that might be helpful if you're interested in learning more about Montessori and why it's so relevant today: http://www.blog.montessoriforeveryone.com/why-o

    Last but not least, River Valley is one of my customers, so the kids you met use my materials in their classrooms. Super cool!

  • maryeulrich

    Chris, you raise a lot of issues.

    I like Maria Montessori's philosophy a lot. My son started out in Montessori. I studied some of the techniques and observed student teachers in Montessori schools. (Just as a side note, Montessori started out with kids we would now label as special education.) I agree that the schools of the future would do well to incorporate these techniques into ALL classrooms.

    I am a strong proponent of the public schools. ie. Public Schools can't kick out kids with disabilities.

    These are not opposing philosophies. ie. Cincinnati PUBLIC Schools has several schools which teach with the Montessori Philosophy K-12.

    There are lots of great things happening in schools. lots of talented caring teachers. Thanks for taking a look-see.

  • maryeulrich

    Glad you could see some schools in action. Sounds like a great place.

    Three points:
    1. Montessori schools have a hands-on, interactive, practical approach which is GREAT.
    2. Public Schools can't kick out kids.
    3. Cincinnati PUBLIC schools has several schools which use the Montessori Philosophy K-12.

    In my personal and professional opinion, schools of the future should incorporate many of the principles of the Montessori Philosophy–but I put my energy into making the PUBLIC Schools the best they can be. Montessori schools don't have to be just charter.

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