What’s Your Referability Factor

Note: I haven’t done a guest post in well over a year, but John Jantsch is a good friend, a fellow Third Triber, and his ideas are 100% spot on. I hope you enjoy! (Oh, and because guest posts drive traffic!)

The content from this guest post appears in complete form in the new book from best-selling author John Jantsch, The Referral Engine. Find more information on John’s book here. (amazon affiliate link)

The Referral EngineWhen it comes to getting a significant amount of business by way of referral some companies are better at it. It’s not that they have implemented a better process for asking clients and partners to refer them, it’s that they are simply more referable.

Organizations that create the kind of easy buzz that turns into business possess certain qualities at their very core. While these qualities may not come as naturally to some, they can be learned and instilled in any business with enough attention.

I studied the habits of numerous organizations that generated most of their business by way of referral and found the follow qualities existed in all and contributed what I’ve come to call their referability factor.

The most trusted option

In the business of referrals, trust is the most important reason a recommendation is made and, conversely, lack of trust the single greatest reason referrals don’t happen. There are countless ways that companies build and break trust with their customers, but most can be summed up with the term ‚”honesty.”

Trust is earned by keeping promises: tangible things like delivering on time, paying bills on time, and honoring guarantees; and less tangible things like authentic marketing messages, caring service, and a culture of respect. Are you the most trusted player in your industry?

Staff as customer

Here’s something your customers won’t ever tell you but that you had better understand: Your employees probably treat your customers about the same way you treat your employees. Let that soak that in for a minute, and think about the ways your everyday behavior might be affecting your organization’s ability to generate referrals. Organizations that easily generate a high number of referrals consider referral factors when they hire and treat their employees like prime target customers.

Hire for fit

One recurring thread in many of the businesses I interviewed was the idea of hiring the right people. And this notion starts first with knowing who or what that is. In much the same way a business might research and attempt to attract the ideal customer, referral-based businesses also focus on attracting the ideal employee. The company takes care of the staff, the staff takes care of the customer, the customer takes care of the business.

Open dashboard

Another common trait among staff-oriented businesses is an openness to communicating the financial aspects of the business. For instance, many offer stock ownership to their employees as a way to keep everyone focused on the growth of the company. Creating a “dashboard,” a simple one-page, high-level view of key strategic, marketing, and financial indicators allows even those in entry-level positions to be a part of the company’s success and strategic vision. It’s also a great way to keep everyone in the organization focused on key goals like referral generation.

A culture of buzz

Highly referred businesses are good enough to make people want to talk about them, but they amplify this natural desire by making word of mouth an essential element of the culture. Companies create buzz with great follow-up, T-shirts and other promotional merchandise, free events, outrageous acts of kindness—anything that contributes to an overall culture of buzz. Companies that focus on creating positive customer experiences at every turn tap the power of buzz quite naturally, and this habit is something that can be learned. Let me emphasize the natural and authentic nature of this habit. A culture of buzz is not created by attempting to do things that get attention; customers recognize publicity stunts when they see them.

Give to get mentality

There are a handful of golden rules, which vary depending on which set of books you were raised on, but in the business of referrals, those who give usually get. It’s not too hard to grasp this concept; everyone in business has experienced the “what goes around comes around” phenomenon. But I’d like to suggest that something deeper exists in the true referral-based mind-set. When a referral strategy pervades your entire business thinking, you begin to approach customer relationships by asking “What am I here to give?” or “How can I serve?” as opposed to “What can I sell?”

Expect referrals

It stands to reason that a customer who comes to your organization by way of referral and then experiences your remarkable level of service is far more likely to become part of your referral team. Remarkable companies expect to receive referrals as a matter of course. In fact, they are confident something went wrong with their process when a customer does not voluntarily refer. If you find yourself saying, “I believe you get referrals by doing good work, not by asking for them,” then I’m going to suggest that you’re not really sure of the value of your products and services. Remarkable companies always ask for referrals, not simply as a way to acquire new business, but also as a way to help the most people get the results they are after.

Premium priced

Too often price is the first and only measure of differentiation when a prospect attempts to compare products, services, and organizations. In the eyes of a prospect, there is risk involved in any transaction no matter how large or small. So, the prospect thinks, if it doesn’t work out with the low-priced company, at least I didn’t overpay. Referred prospects, on the other hand, have the ability to factor value into the equation. When your business comes highly recommended by a friend, the role of risk is minimized, and that fact alone moves the significance of price comparison down the list. I have yet to find a business that relies heavily on referrals and low price leadership as shared strategies.

So, how did you do? Where are the gaps? Where can you go work on being more referable?

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  • paulkonrardy

    Great insight – particularly the last: “I have yet to find a business that relies heavily on referrals and low price leadership as shared strategies.” Having a good rep is paramount to properly pricing your product (how's that for a good use of “p” ;-).

    Really thankful for you collecting this info in one succinct post and thanks to Chris for opening up to guests again!

    Paul

    • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

      Paul – When someone can eliminate the risk of doing business with you, value is the only thing factored and most of us charge less than the value we deliver.

  • http://twitter.com/brettweese Brett Weese

    Thanks for the post – I tend to focus too little of my attention on the referral process and posts like this make me take the time to think about the process. The only nitpick I have would be the hire for fit part. This seems to me like a classic back-fit rationalization that companies usually pick out after the fact. It's extremely hard to know how a person is going to fit in, and often the interview processes does not shed enough light on how a potential candidate is actually going to act in their work environment. Furthermore, just because a candidate worked out well at another organization doesn't necessarily mean they will fit in at yours. I would say it's more important to be proactive after the hire; monitor the situation and make sure the person is a good fit.

    • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

      Not many focus on referrals as a process – that’s what really promoted me to write the book – if we know referrals are great, why don’t we do something that makes them happen 100% of the time. Just thinking that way can force positive change.

    • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

      Not many focus on referrals as a process – that’s what really promoted me to write the book – if we know referrals are great, why don’t we do something that makes them happen 100% of the time. Just thinking that way can force positive change.

  • http://www.brandonburgh.com BrandonBurgh

    Hey John,

    Spot on with the Give to Get philosophy. If there is one thing I've truly been learning, is that it is far better to Give, and then you'll receive. It may not happen immediately. It may not even happen in the form of money. But the relationships that are formed by it are paramount to anybody's success.

    brandon

  • http://www.projectauthenticity.com Robyn

    Great post, I especially like the section where you talk about how employers treat their employees. So many times employers forget the carryover. I'm off to get your book, appreciate all of the insights!

  • http://www.rondegiusti.com/ Ron De Giusti

    The one sentence in your post that resonated the most with me was:

    “Your employees probably treat your customers about the same way you treat your employees …”

    • http://www.looble.com/ deceth

      I knew I shouldn’t have fed Bob to my moat gators. No wonder customers won’t return my calls.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    I suppose it's either really affirming or really scary when people realize that fact.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Thanks Robyn – It's tough for business owners and managers alike but if you view your employees as people there to do the work then that's pretty much who they will be. I am by no means the best example, but I know that I have to get out of the way and let people do what they do and be who they are if we're going to have any kind of authentic culture. The key is to hire for fit – makes that other stuff a lot easier.

  • http://www.webconsuls.com Judy Helfand

    When you own a small business “word of mouth” referrals will be your lifeline. Chris Brogan discusses “guest experience design” and becoming referral worthy is the wonderful by-product of a good design. In the old days, you knew you had hit this “mark” when your banker insisted that you purchase a “key man” life insurance policy, because the banker had determined that the main reason your business was successful was YOU. Your insight about employees is exactly correct. It also applies to any contractor you do business with that might interact with your clients/guests.
    Keep track of where your business leads come from, always ask “how did you hear about us?” R & R doesn't stand for Rest and Recreation, it is “Repeat and Referral”.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Hey Brandon – the universe has a very accurate score keeping system. But, the real key is to understand the benefit your derive from giving – when I can make a referral to someone that will help my customer out, I think I win with that customer right away.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Brett – I don't disagree but I do think there are some qualities that you can try to measure and look for. For instance I try to find people that have incredible curiosity about how and why things work. I can do this from talking about the ways things are put together and books a person is drawn to. It's not a very exact science but it helps.

    • http://www.deckerton.com Deckerton

      True. After hiring more than 100 people, inner drive seems to be the clearest predictor of future success. It’s tricky to assess in an interview, but it can be done.

  • http://klcesarz.wordpress.com Kevin Cesarz

    Great post – best section: “Referred prospects, on the other hand, have the ability to factor value into the equation. When your business comes highly recommended by a friend, the role of risk is minimized, and that fact alone moves the significance of price comparison down the list.” Like the idea of karma and that the “universe tends to unfold as it should.”

  • Philip Allen

    OK FINE. I'm signing up for 3T. I can resist no longer.

  • Lateefivy

    Agreed. And in the process, you go from being “just” a vendor to a true partner.

  • http://startups.com/ juliacassidy

    I totally agree with the concept delivered in this post. Actually, I believe that referrals are the basis for any effective marketing strategy for small businesses. However, it is also true that some people implement referrals, or what they think are referrals, in the wrong way so they end up failing to actually achieve the goals set by any marketing strategy.
    Personally, I totally agree with the comment by @Judy Helfand

  • lauraclick

    Great stuff, John! I've already ordered the book and am eagerly awaiting its arrival.

    I think the points about employees (hiring the right folks and treating them the right way), is often overlooked. If you think about places where you've received poor customer service, I'll bet that they aren't treated very well by their employer.

    Businesses that create positive environments, from their employees to their customers, are the ones that truly succeed. Best of luck with your new book!

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    When I started talking to businesses about this book I thought I was writing a book on getting referrals and ended up writing a book about how to build a business that gets referred.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Create a great customer experience and you'll never have to generate leads again

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Make sure you work the forums – that's where the gold nuggets live.

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Wouldn't it be a great world if value ruled every decision?

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Right – any person that comes into contact with a prospect of customer in the name of your business is performing a marketing function.

  • http://www.kherize5.com Suzanne Vara

    John:

    The book is fantastic! I loved it and especially the action plans at the end of chapters. It is an overall plan that gets a business leads who become clients who then become the ones who refer business back to you. The real life examples are great for ideas and for the small biz owner ideas are always needed. The book also makes you think a bit on how you can incorporate the strategies here and be the only choice in your industry for your core target market.

    I highly recommend this book and once my blog is out of surgery (virus!) I will have a video review that continues to praise this book as I really like it.

    And oh, thanks Chris for this guest post from John. He is on my top 10 people I want to meet, as you know, and seeing how highly regarded he is here with a guest post, just ads to that.

    @SuzanneVara

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Thanks Suzanne – the action plans in snack size nuggets seem to be getting attention from a lot of the readers – I think that's how we want our medicine these days.

  • http://mydarabell.com/ Dara Bell

    Yeah I trust John Jantsh opinion, I would not throw out Trust Agents for referals to, as it is about influence and building Trust. I just saw poll that said Trust is major issue in 2010. Its funny you should say Trust is the major reason for lack of referalls. Seriously if you have not picked up TA I suggest you do it it is worth the 9 pounds it costs. Even for that Twitter tip.

    I think the point of following up on Buzz, people are all focused on creating it. I left a comment on Vaynermedia site and had a reply to that comment in seconds. You need to build Buzz in the same way you build Trust through work and by using the tools not raving about the tools, adding more tools or just getting fiaxted on tools.

    On the what you give out idea, I thin the law reprecocity (I cannot spell that word) has alot to do with good referals. Imagine you do something foe Seth Godin for example and just before the launch of your new book you ask him to say a few words for the back of the cover. He is tribally linked, not in his understanding of tribes but Ken Robinsons. As a fellow marketeer who has been helped by you you he might obligated to say your book is great.

  • http://mydarabell.com/ Dara Bell

    I feel that is true, perhaps a result of all the self-help people read.

  • Chris M.

    I particularly loved this insight: “Remarkable companies expect to receive referrals as a matter of course. In fact, they are confident something went wrong with their process when a customer does not voluntarily refer.”

    I couldn't agree more. In fact, the two consulting businesses I currently work for both have 100% of business coming from referrals. Their clients seem to feel the urge to tell others about their services, simply because they liked doing business with these companies so much. It's something I see happening in practice, so it's nice to see it mentioned here. Great post!

  • http://www.r4i.co.uk/ r4 ds card

    John Jantsch is the best author, i had read his many books which are completely superb. I agree that trust is the most important reason a recommendation is made. I think Commitment is also as important as Trust. This book is fantastic and the best thing about I love is the action plans. Businesses is that which create positive environments.

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  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    That “seem to feel the urge to tell others” is the part that's so hard to define but so easy to spot when it's done right. I had a client one time me I want you to teach me to do what you just did to me. I took that as a compliment!

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Hey Dara – trust has never been in or out of style – it's funny we seem to be talking about it so much. Trust Agents is definitely a book about referral generation. And while people like Chris and I might feel obligated to help each other that obligation was built from numerous deposits in the trust bank.

  • http://www.1300webpro.com.au James Deck

    Great article. My two favorite points:

    “The most trusted option”
    It is often a challenge to 'under-promise and over-deliver', and when cash flow is tight paying quickly can be equally tough. However these things certainly do make you value a customer or supplier and more likely to spread the love.

    “Open dashboard”
    I love this idea. Certainly trying to engage team members and make them involved in the bottom line helps keep their decision making process in line with what's best for the business.

    I also love the “staff as customers” and “attitude over aptitude” points.

    John, I think when you said in an earlier comment that these points either affirm or frighten is spot on. I know this article made me think “wow — very succinct and well put” but also “wow — we have so much to work on!”

  • Ken Morrison

    I really like the 'Staff as customer' point.

    It makes sense. Eventually, many mistreated employees develop a conscious or subconscious attitude of 'Why do I want to make my bad boss more wealthy'. That bleeds into their attitude toward customers and potential customers.

    Ken

  • boomer54mark

    The best lead in sales is always the one that is referred, that is Sales 101…However, how quickly we forget that and how often do we forget to ask for the referral.

    Also, I remember Dan Sullivan of Strategic Coach saying doing 4 simple things will make you referralable.
    1. Show up on time
    2. Do what you say
    3. Finish what you start
    4. Say please and thank you

    Thanks for the great post…

    Mark

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    5. Send handwritten notes

  • http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog ducttape

    Sad thing is the boss probably isn't getting more wealthy.

  • boomer54mark

    That is a great #5!

  • http://www.looble.com/ deceth

    I've always found success using the principles of Calculus. Dangle promises of power and wealth just out of reach, and divide that distance by half for eternity.

  • http://www.joemanna.com/blog/ Joseph Manna

    One thing I learned from working at Aol to working for Infusionsoft, is the power of a solid company culture. When employees are rewarded and valued for their ideas, better ideas rise to the top and a good work environment helps keeps everyone running on all cylinders.

    I totally agree that hiring for “fit” is imperative if you want customers to stick with the company and the employee to stick and to hopefully have them fully “bought-in” to the company goals and objectives.

    John shares excellent advice — earning trust is different than having trust. With referrals, the business is effectively earning trust one customer, one client at a time. Some say this doesn't matter, but look at Twitter and Facebook. Those two services were built wholly from referrals.

    Thanks for sharing – great post! :-)

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  • http://www.nomorecoldcalling.com/ Joanne Black

    Thanks for highlighting referrals as the business-development strategy that returns predictable sales results. Customers and colleagues are thrilled to refer, if only they're asked. Yet, most salespeople think that when they've done good work, a client will automatically refer them.

    Once in awhile they do, but if we count on that, we'll have very few sales. Building a referral business means referrals are a priority, they are part of our sales process, we create metrics around referrals, build skills in referral selling, and overcome our discomfort in asking. (That's the biggest reason people don't ask.)

    The definition of a referral means you have an introduction. Without an introduction, it's a cold call. There's no such thing as a warm call. A call is either cold or hot. If you just have a name, the call is cold. Why even think about making cold calls, when you can talk to people you want to talk to and who want to talk to you? That's the power of a referral introduction!

    See this Reuters story about the fears of cold calling. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20100519/od_nm/us_wo….

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  • Tosh00

    “Open dashboard”
    I love this idea. Certainly trying to engage team members and make them involved in the bottom line helps keep their decision making process in line with what's best for the business.

    I also love the “staff as customers” and “attitude over aptitude” points.

    John, I think when you said in an earlier comment that these points either affirm or frighten is spot on. I know this article made me think “wow — very succinct and well put” but also “wow — we have so much to work on!” kamagra

  • http://www.yuregininsesi.com yuregininsesi

    When you own a small business “word of mouth” referrals will be your lifeline. Chris Brogan discusses “guest experience design” and becoming referral worthy is the wonderful by-product of a good design. In the old days, you knew you had hit this “mark” when your banker insisted that you purchase a “key man” life insurance policy, because the banker had determined that the main reason your business was successful was YOU. Your insight about employees is exactly correct. It also applies to any contractor you do business with that might interact with your clients/guests.

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